The orphan3/30/2024 In the mid-1800s many children in New York City lived in poverty with parents who abused alcohol, engaged in criminal activity, and were otherwise unfit parents. This resulted in children being placed in orphanages and some eventually becoming Orphan Train riders. In 1849, New York’s chief of police decided to bring attention to the street children as the city simply did not have the infrastructure and services to deal with thousands of homeless children. Many children ended up on the street with no home. Many of the immigrants coming to New York in the mid to late 1800s were poor and could not adequately care for their families. The goal of the movement was to get homeless and destitute children off the streets of New York and resettle them with families in the rural Midwest. Between 18, nearly a quarter of a million orphaned children were resettled under what came to be known as the Orphan Train Movement.
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